意大利菜单之翻译 How to translate an Italian menu

所以这里你会找到意大利菜单上很多项目的基本指南。很难说某餐厅将集中在哪些地区的菜，但不同地区也有一些相同的地方存在，所以在这基础上,我会尽量提供一些指导，最好您把它打印出来带到餐厅，让你到时可以做一个选择。

一旦你尝试了一些不同的菜后，你很快会知道你喜欢什么，不喜欢什么。

一般地说需要更长的时间来学习你喜欢什么菜，不喜欢什么菜. 因为每道菜点了都是为了你自己吃,不像中国菜,是每人叫一个菜让一组人分来吃.这你可以多样化,降低吃到不好的菜的风险。

在下面我会突显我认为是对中国人最可口的食物。

如果你有这样的要求.更多非正式的餐馆可能愿意做几个不同采样的拼盘菜。

一般人不会同意分享个人点的菜.所以更好的办法是，要求他们为你准备有不同食物的个人份.

如果您像我的父亲，不喜欢奶酪或牛油，那只需要告诉他们，”Non mi piace burro o formaggio.”

 

“arrosto” = roasted=烤                                “manzo” = beef = 牛肉

“alla griglia” = grilled=碳烤                       “pollo” = chicken=鸡

“lessate” = boiled=煮                                   “vitello” = veal=牛仔肉

“fritte/fritto” = deep-fried=炸                    “maiale”= pork=猪肉

“in padella” = pan-fried                               “agnello”= lamb=羔羊肉

“brasato” = braised=焖                               “anatra” = duck=鸭

“umido” = stewed=炖                                   “oca” = goose=鹅

“allo spiedo” = spit-roasted=旋转烤         “pesce” = fish=鱼

“affumicato” = smoked=火                         “frutta di mare” = seafood=海鲜

“caldi/caldo” = hot=热                                “uova” = egg=蛋

“freddi/freddo” = cold=冷

Italian		English	Chinese
ANTIPASTI		STARTERS	开胃菜
AFFETTATI		COLD CUTS	冷盘
Bresaola		Raw dried beef	风干牛肉
Coppa		Raw pork salami	库巴风干猪肉腊肠
Culatello		The finest cured ham	顶级意大利风干火腿
Mortadella		Mortadella	特苔拉香肠
Mortadella con pistacchi		Mortadella with pistachio, black pepper, and coriander	特苔拉辣味开心果香肠
Pancetta		Bacon	意大利生腌五花肉
Porchetta		Roast pork	烤乳猪
Prosciutto		Prosciutto/Ham	意大利风干火腿
Prosciutto arrosto		Roasted ham	意大利烤火腿
Prosciutto cotto		Cooked ham	意大利鲜火腿(全熟)
Prosciutto crudo di Parma DOP		Parma ham	岶尔玛风干火腿
Prosciutto crudo di San Daniele		San Daniele ham	圣丹尼风干火腿
Salame		Salami	萨拉米
Salame di Felino		Pork salami from Parma	费利诺萨拉米
Salame Milano		Pork and beef salami from Milano and Brianza	米兰萨拉米
Salame Napoli		Veal and pork salami from Campania	拿波里肠
Speck		Smoked ham	意大利熏火腿
ANTIPASTI		STARTERS	开胃菜
Arancini		Breaded deep-fried risotto balls filled with meat or cheese	意式炸饭团
Bruschetta		Grilled bread perfumed with garlic and topped with tomatoes or other vegetables	蒜蓉烤面包通常配上西红柿或其他蔬菜*
Fritelle di baccalà		Salt cod often deep-fried into a cake	盐鳕鱼油条
Gnocco		Fried bread served with ham or cheese	油饼配火腿或芝士
Insalata di fagioli con tonno		Cannellini bean and preserved tuna salad	金枪鱼白豆沙拉
Insalata di mare		Seafood salad	海鲜沙拉
Insalata di rucolo con Parmigiano-Reggiono		Rocket salad with Parmigiano-Reggiano cheese	芝麻菜沙拉配巴玛臣芝士*
Insalata di stagione con pomodorini, finocchi e carote		Mix green salad with tomato, fennel, and carrot	什锦生菜沙拉伴樱桃番茄, 茴香,胡萝卜*
Mozzarella di bufala con pomodori		Buffalo mozzarella, tomato, and basil salad	马苏里拉奶酪伴番茄罗勒叶沙拉*
Olive marinate		Marinated olives	腌橄榄*
Parmigiana di melanzane		Baked aubergine layered with tomato sauce and mozzarella cheese	番茄鲜奶酪烤茄子*
Piadina		Grilled flat bread served with ham	烤面饼配火腿
Prosciutto melone		Prosciutto with melon	蜜瓜配帕尔玛火腿
Schiacciata		A flat bread served drizzled with olive oil	扁平面包淋上橄榄油*
Verdure grigliate		Grilled vegetables	烤蔬菜*
Vitello tonnato		Roast veal served with tuna sauce	烤牛仔肉配金枪鱼酱
PRIMI		FIRST COURSE
PASTA		PASTA	意大利面食
Bucatini all’amatriciana con pecorino		Rigatoni with tomato,’guanciale’ bacon, onion & pecorino cheese	长管通心粉配咸肉，烤洋葱，番茄酱，佩科里诺羊干酪
Canneloni		Pasta tubes filled with meat and cheese and baked with meat sauce and béchamel sauce	意大利肉酱卷, 象长饭
Cappelletti in brodo		Stuffed pasta in broth	意大利小馄饨陪肉类清汤
Capellini con pomodoro		Angel hair pasta with raw tomato	天使细面烩番茄
Fettucine alla coda di bue		Fettucine with oxtail sauce	红酒牛尾烩宽面条
Lasagne bolognese		Lasagna	意大利肉酱千层面
Linguine con granchio		Linguini pasta with crab	扁意粉烩生坼鲜蟹肉
Linguine alle vongole		Linguine with clams	扁意粉烩蛤蜊
Paccheri all’astice e pomodoro fresco		Paccheri with lobster & fresh tomato sauce	粗管通心粉配龙虾和新鲜番茄汁
Pappardelle al ragù di agnello		Homemade ribbon pasta with lamb ragù	自制波浪宽扁面配羊肉酱
Pappardelle alle melanzane con ricotta fresca, basilico, e pomodoro		Pappardelle with aubergine, ricotta cheese, basil, and tomato	波浪宽扁面配茄子，鲜罗勒，番茄和奶酪*
Penne arrabbiata		Penne with spicy tomato sauce	辣味番茄汁斜管面*
Ravioli		Square dumplings with various stuffings- meat, ham, vegetables such as spinach or pumpkin, and cheese	各种馅料的意式方形饺子－肉，火腿，蔬菜（菠菜或南瓜）和奶酪
Rigatoni con salsiccia		Rigatoni with sausage	猪肉肠烩粗通心粉
Spaghetti aglio olio		Spaghetti with garlic infused olive oil	蒜蓉意粉*
Spaghetti ai frutta di mare		Spaghetti with seafood	什锦海鲜意粉-白酒汁或番茄汁供您选择
Spaghetti al sugo di pomodoro e basilico		Spaghetti with tomato basil sauce	番茄罗勒意粉*
Spaghetti alla norcina		Long round wheat noodles served with a sauce of black truffles, garlic, and anchovies	长的圆面条配黑松露酱，大蒜，和凤尾鱼
Spaghetti alla puttanesca		Spaghetti with tomato, olive, caper, garlic, and anchovy	番茄，橄榄，酸豆和凤尾鱼意粉
Spaghetti carbonara		Spaghetti with eggs, guanciale (pork cheek bacon), pecorino cheese, and parmigiano-reggiano cheese	蛋黄，培根芝士意粉
Tagliatelle con ragù		Thick fresh pasta usually served with meat sauce	新鲜意扁面条配肉酱
Tortellini o Tortelli		A triangular pasta filled with either meat, ham, or spinach and ricotta cheese	意大利馄饨，馅料有：肉，火腿，菠菜和芝士
Trofie al pesto con fagiolini e patate		Trofie with pesto sauce, green beans and potatoes	青豆罗勒酱土豆短管面*
RISOTTO		RISOTTO	风味意大利烩饭
Risotto ai porcini		Rice with porcini mushroom and Parmigiana-Reggiano cheese	意大利牛肝菌和帕尔马干酪
Risotto al Barolo		Risotto cooked in red wine	巴罗洛红酒烩饭
Risotto al granchio		Crab risotto	鲜蟹烩饭
Risotto alla milanese		Saffron risotto, Milanese Style	米兰式藏红花牛骨髓烩饭
Risotto alla pescatora		Risotto with seafood	意大利海鲜烩饭
Risotto con tartufo bianco		Risotto with white truffle	白松露意式烩饭
Risotto nero		Risotto with cuttlefish and ink	大米和墨鱼和它的墨水一起煮／墨鱼汁烩饭
Risotto primavera		Risotto with spring vegetables such as asparagus, peas, string beans, and artichokes	春季蔬菜烩饭（芦笋，豌豆，四季豆和鲜蓟）
Risotto al radicchio Trevigiano		Risotto with radicchio	意式紫菊苣烩饭
POLENTA		POLENTA	厚厚的玉米粥／厚的玉米粥
Polenta con sugo di funghi porcini		Polenta with porcini mushroom sauce	牛肝菌酱厚玉米粥*
PIZZA		PIZZA	比萨
Calabria		Spicy salami, buffalo mozzarella, and  tomato sauce pizza	卡拉布里亚斯辣味香肠水牛芝士比萨
Calzone		Folded pizza with mozzarella, tomato sauce and a choice of filling	意大利包馅比萨标准配料, 水牛芝士, 番茄酱
Campagnola		Asparagus, zucchini, eggplant, bell peppers, buffalo mozzarella,  and tomato sauce pizza	西葫芦, 茄子,甜椒, 水牛芝士, 番茄酱*
Capricciosa		Tomato, mushroom, artichokes, ham, and mozzarella cheese pizza	洋蓟， 火腿及芝士,番茄酱
Cotto e funghi		Fresh mushroom, ham, tomato sauce, and mozzarella cheese pizza	意式火腿蘑菇比萨番茄酱,马苏里拉芝士, 火腿, 蘑菇
Diavola		Spicy salami, tomato sauce, and mozzarella cheese pizza	意式辣味香肠，罗勒和水牛芝士
La bufala		Tomato, buffalo mozzarella cheese, and basil pizza	番茄酱, 水牛芝士，罗勒比萨*
Margherita		Tomato sauce, mozzarella cheese and basil pizza	番茄酱, 水牛芝士,罗勒芝士比萨*
Marinara	A cheeseless pizza topped with tomato sauce and basil		罗勒番茄酱比萨*
Norcina	Pork sausage, buffalo mozzarella, mushrooms, and red onion pizza		意式猪肉香肠比萨意式猪肉肠, 水牛芝士,蘑菇,红洋葱 (没有番茄酱)
Pizza alla napoletana	A cheeseless pizza topped with tomato sauce, anchovies and capers		那不勒斯风味比萨番茄酱, 酸豆和凤尾鱼
Prosciutto di Parma e rucola	Parma ham, rocket, and mozzarella cheese pizza		巴马火腿，芝麻菜，马苏里拉芝士比萨
Quattro formaggi	Four cheese pizza		四味乳酪比萨马苏里拉芝士, 帕玛森芝士,高根左拉芝士, 塔雷就芝士* (没有番茄酱)
Quattro stagioni	Smoked ham, mushroom, artichoke, olives, grilled vegetables, tuna, capers and onion pizza		特选四季风味比萨熏火腿, 蘑菇, 洋蓟, 橄榄
Salsiccia e broccoli/friarelli	Sausage, broccoli or greens, and mozzarella cheese pizza		猪肉香肠，西兰花芝士比萨(没有番茄酱)
ZUPPA	SOUP		汤
Minestra di fagioli	Italian borlotti beans and pancetta soup		意大利红豆腌肉汤
Minestrone alla Genovese	Vegetable soup with pesto and Parmigiano-Reggiano cheese		热那亚蔬菜汤配罗勒酱和帕玛森芝士
Stracciatella		Chicken broth with Parmigiano-Reggiano cheese, parsley, and egg	鸡汤配巴玛臣芝士荷兰芹和蛋
Zuppa di fagioli cannellini, verza		Cannellini bean soup, savoy cabbage	Cannellini白豆 汤
SECONDI		MAIN COURSE	主菜
CARNE		MEAT	肉
Arista		Pork roasted with garlic and rosemary	烧腩肉烤大蒜和迷迭香
Arrosto		Roast beef	烤牛肉
Bistecca fiorentina		T-bone steak- fantastic!	佛罗伦萨风味T骨牛排，太棒了！
Carbonada		Veal or beef stew	炖小牛肉或牛肉
Cotoletta alla milanese		Veal chop Milanese style	米兰式小牛排
Filetto di manzo con funghi		Beef tenderloin with mushrooms	牛柳蘑菇
Fritto misto		Tempura fried meat, fish, or vegetables or a combination of these	酥炸肉，鱼，蔬菜拼盘
Maiale al latte		Pork loin cooked in milk	牛奶焖猪肉
Maialino da latte		Suckling pig	意式脆皮乳猪
Osso buco		Braised veal shank	烩小牛仔腿
Pollo all diavola		Grilled chicken	烤鸡
Pollo al mattone		Flattened grilled chicken with herbs	扁平烤香草鸡
Porchetta		Suckling baby pig baked with fennel, garlic, and herbs	茴香，大蒜，香草烤乳猪
Stracotto	Pot roast		炖肉
Trippa	Tripe		牛肚
PESCE	FISH		鱼
Branzino in sale	Sea salt sea bass		盐焗海鲈鱼
Branzino intero al forno	Baked whole seabass		烤整条海鲈鱼
Fritto misto	Deep fried mixed seafood		意式炸海鲜
Gamberi grigliati	Grilled prawns		碳烤大虾
Grigliata di mare	Grilled seafood		碳烤海鲜拼盘
Grigliata di pesce	Grilled mixed fish platter		香扒荟萃鱼
Pesce al cartoccio	Fish steamed in paper		纸包清蒸海鱼
Pesce spada con caponata	Pan-fried swordfishwith Sicilian caponata vegetable, olive, capers and eggplant		香煎箭鱼配西西里风味蔬菜（橄榄，酸豆和茄子）
CONTORNI	SIDE DISHES		配菜
Asparagi grigliati	Grilled asparagus		碳扒芦笋*
Fagioli	Beans		豆类*
Insalata mista	Mixed salad		有机沙拉菜*
Panzanella	A bread salad with tomato, and basil		面包沙拉和番茄罗勒*
Patate al forno	Roasted potatoes		烤土豆*
Spinaci	Spinach		菠菜*
Broccoli con aglio, olio, e peperoncino	Sauteed broccoli with garlic and chilli		炒香辣西兰花
DOLCI	DESSERT		甜品
Bugie/ Chiacchere		Fried dough covered with sugar	意大利炸糖饼
Cannoli		Crisp tubular pastry filled with pastry cream or sweet ricotta with candied fruit and chocolate	西西里坎诺利奶油冰糕配蜜饯黑巧克力开心果和果脯
Cassata		Sponge cake and almond paste filled with sweet ricotta, chocolate, and candied fruit	海棉蛋糕,甜乳清奶酪,开心果, 果脯和巧克力
Fritelle		Fritters of rice or fruit like apples	用米饭或苹果等水果做的油条
Gelato alla caffè		Coffee ice cream	咖啡冰淇淋
Gelato ciocciolato		Chocolate ice cream	巧克力冰淇淋
Gelato alla fragola		Strawberry ice cream	草莓冰淇淋
Gelato alla crema affogato al caffe		Vanilla ice cream ”drowned” with espresso coffee	香草冰淇淋配浓缩意式咖啡
Gelato alla nocciola		Hazelnut ice cream	榛果冰淇淋
Gelato stracciatella		Vanilla ice cream with chocolate flakes	香草冰淇淋配巧克力片
Macedonia		Fresh fruit salad	水果盘
Panna cotta		A cold cream gelatin  topped with either caramel or fruit	焦糖奶冻或水果奶冻
Pere cotta al vino rosso		Wine poached pear	红酒烩梨
Semifreddo		Frozen mousse	意式冰糕
Sorbetti		Sicilian citrus sorbet	西西里柑橘类果味冰沙
Tartelletta di ricotta		Ricotta cheese tart	乳清奶酪馅饼
Tiramisù		Tiramisù	提拉米苏
Zabaione		A hot creamy soup made of egg, sugar and wine	热奶油汤，成分用鸡蛋，白糖和酒/沙巴翁
Zuccotto		Chocolate and cream filled sponge cake	意式圆顶巧克力和奶油蛋糕
Zuppa inglese		Rum soaked cake layered with custard, stewed fruit and chocolate	朗姆酒浸泡蛋糕层叠蛋糊，炖水果和巧克力
FORMAGGI		CHEESES	因为有太多要列出, 我只列出我喜欢的奶酪
Gorgonzola		A creamy blue cow cheese, quite strong tasting. Nice with fruit or sweet wine.	高甘佐拉-奶油蓝色的牛奶酪/意大利干酪，滑腻，有蓝纹，味道相当浓，不是每个人喜欢的口味。最好配水果或甜葡萄酒。
Grana Padano		A hard nutty cow milk cheese	特级巴马臣
Parmigiano- Reggiano		A hard nutty cow milk cheese	顶级巴马臣
Pecorino		A hard cheese made from sheep’s milk	佩克立诺-由绵羊奶制成的硬奶酪
Stracchino		A smooth soft cow milk cheese	光滑柔软的牛奶酪
Robiola		A soft creamy cheese	柔软的奶油奶酪
Taleggio		A smooth soft cheese	它里球奶酪-光滑的软奶酪

 

Toma	Goat or cow milk or a mixture and ranges from strong tasting to bland	可以是羊奶或牛奶或这两种的混合物，从味道浓到淡
BEVANDE	DRINKS
Cioccolata fondente	Italian thick hot chocolate	意大利热浓巧克力
Bicerin	Mocha	摩卡
DIGESTIVI	DIGESTIVES	餐后酒
Limoncello	Lemon Liqueur	柠檬味伏特加酒
Grappa	Grappa	格拉巴酒

 

*Vegetarian Dish 素食菜

Penne

斜管通心粉

 

Linguine／宽面

 

Farfalle／蝴蝶面

 

Spaghett／意大利买心面

 

Rigatoni/ macaroni／通心粉